Some Essential Linux Commands for Beginners | Part -1

September 05, 2019

In Linux, the most exciting part is its command-line advantage. We can do everything using this interface. I’m here to share my knowledge with you.

Here we are going to learn :

  • Find directory path
  • Show files and directories list
  • Create directory
  • Enter into directory
  • Create File

After opening the terminal, our position is in the root directory. Let’s check the directory’s path.

~$ pwd                                                

root@sakib:~# pwd
/root

We can check those files which are in this root directory.

~$ ls

root@sakib:~# ls
Desktop    Downloads  offlineimap  Public  Templates  Videos
Documents  Music      Pictures     snap    Test       wordpress

Now, we’ll make another directory called Test :

~$ mkdir Test                                        

Again check the list using ~$ ls

root@sakib:~# mkdir Test
root@sakib:~# ls
Desktop    Downloads  offlineimap  Public  Templates  Videos
Documents  Music      Pictures     snap    Test       wordpress

Now we’ll enter into Test directory:

~$ cd Test

Again check the path using ~$ pwd and list of the files in it using ~$ ls

root@sakib:~# cd Test
root@sakib:~/Test# pwd
/root/Test
root@sakib:~/Test# ls
root@sakib:~/Test#

The directory path is “/root/Test“. The directory is empty.
Let’s make a file named “my_first_file.txt
~$ nano my_first_file.txt                           
Time to write something in it “Hi, I’m Sakib. This is a command-line tutorial.”


  GNU nano 4.3                   my_first_file.txt                    Modified  
Hi, I'm Sakib. This is a command line tutorial.




^G Get Help  ^O Write Out ^W Where Is  ^K Cut Text  ^J Justify   ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit      ^R Read File ^ Replace   ^U Paste Text^T To Spell  ^_ Go To Line

CTRL+O and Press “Enter” button to save and CTRL+X for the exit. Commands tutorial for Nano is coming soon.

Let’s print the text in terminal :

root@sakib:~/Test# nano my_first_file.txt
root@sakib:~/Test# cat my_first_file.txt
Hi, I'm Sakib. This is a command line tutorial.
root@sakib:~/Test#

That’s all for today. I’ll come another day with more useful commands. Practice yourself as more as you can.

Md Sohanur Rahman Sakib

For me, life is like a line. Line of a circle where my presence is just like a dot. A dot, which has value or maybe hasn't!

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